Long-Haired German Shepherd

The Long-Haired German Shepherd is a striking variation of the iconic German Shepherd breed, renowned for its luxurious, flowing coat. Originating in Germany in the late 19th century, these dogs were initially bred for their intelligence, strength, and herding abilities, with a focus on producing a versatile working dog.

While the standard German Shepherd is often characterized by a shorter coat, the long-haired variant developed naturally through recessive genes, offering a more distinct look with its longer, denser fur.

The history of the breed is intertwined with that of the German Shepherd as a whole, with these dogs playing critical roles in military, police, and search-and-rescue operations. In some cultures, the Long-Haired German Shepherd is even referred to as the “king” of working dogs, admired for both its beauty and its unwavering loyalty.

Though often seen as a rare or unique variant, the black Long-Haired German Shepherd is particularly sought after for its majestic, almost regal appearance.

This coloration, combined with the breed’s long, flowing coat, gives the dog a distinguished, kingly presence. Their black fur, when contrasted with the richness of the coat’s length, creates a striking visual, making them a favorite among dog enthusiasts.

The long-haired variety, with its stunning appearance, has become a symbol of the German Shepherd’s versatility and majesty, and while not as common as the shorter-coated version, it remains a beloved choice for families and individuals seeking an extraordinary canine companion.

Caring for Long-Haired German Shepherd

Caring for a Long-Haired German Shepherd requires a commitment to their specific needs, especially when it comes to grooming and health maintenance.

These dogs are known for their large size, with adult males typically reaching a height of 24 to 26 inches at the shoulder and females slightly smaller at 22 to 24 inches.

Their weight ranges from 50 to 90 pounds, depending on their gender and overall build. One of the most important aspects of caring for this breed is regular grooming due to their thick, long coat.

Long-Haired German Shepherds shed significantly throughout the year, especially during shedding seasons, and it’s essential to brush their fur at least once or twice a week to prevent matting and tangling.

Additionally, frequent baths are necessary to maintain the health of their coat and skin.

When it comes to their diet and overall health, average Long-Haired German Shepherd’s lifespan is 9 to 13 years.

These dogs are active, intelligent, and strong, requiring a balanced diet and regular exercise to maintain their well-being.

They thrive in homes where they can engage in activities that challenge their physical and mental capabilities. Training is another essential component of their care, as these dogs are highly trainable but require consistent, positive reinforcement.

It’s crucial to start training early, especially with puppies, to ensure they develop into well-behaved and obedient companions.

Socialization with other dogs and humans is also vital to prevent aggression or fear-based behaviors.

For those interested in breeding Long-Haired German Shepherds, it’s important to consider their puppies’ development carefully.

Puppies typically weigh between 1 to 2 pounds at birth and grow quickly within the first few months. They inherit their long, flowing coat as well as the breed’s iconic colors, which range from sable, black, and tan to solid black.

When choosing a Long-Haired German Shepherd puppy, it’s essential to assess their health and ensure they come from a reputable breeder, as the quality of their breeding can significantly impact their lifespan and temperament.

Whether you’re adopting a puppy or caring for an adult, providing a well-rounded, active lifestyle for a Long-Haired German Shepherd will help ensure they live a long, happy, and healthy life.

Long-Haired German Shepherd Health Issues

The Long-Haired German Shepherd, like its short-haired counterpart, is a strong, intelligent, and loyal breed.

However, due to its distinct long coat and active lifestyle, it is prone to a number of health issues that owners must be vigilant about.

These dogs are generally healthy, but their size, coat, and active nature can contribute to certain health challenges.

Understanding these health concerns is essential for ensuring your Long-Haired German Shepherd leads a long and healthy life.

1. Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

One of the most common health problems in Long-Haired German Shepherds, as well as other large dog breeds, is hip and elbow dysplasia.

These conditions occur when the ball-and-socket joints in the hips or elbows don’t develop properly, leading to abnormal wear and tear.

This can result in arthritis, lameness, and significant pain as the dog ages. Hip and elbow dysplasia are genetic in nature, and while not entirely preventable, responsible breeding practices can reduce the risk.

Owners can help by ensuring their dogs maintain a healthy weight and avoid excessive jumping or strenuous activities that may aggravate the joints.

Regular veterinary check-ups, including hip X-rays, can help catch these issues early.

2. Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)

Another significant health issue that Long-Haired German Shepherds may face is Degenerative Myelopathy (DM), a progressive neurological disease that affects the spinal cord.

This disease is akin to ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) in humans and leads to weakness in the hind limbs, eventual paralysis, and loss of coordination.

DM is a hereditary condition, and while there is no cure, early diagnosis and supportive care can help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life.

Genetic testing is available to determine if a German Shepherd carries the genes for DM, which can help owners make informed breeding decisions or take preventative measures in terms of exercise and lifestyle.

3. Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus, GDV)

Bloat, also known as Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV), is a life-threatening condition that can affect Long-Haired German Shepherds, particularly those with deep chests.

This condition occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists on itself, causing a blockage in the digestive tract.

Symptoms of bloat include restlessness, drooling, and an inability to vomit. Bloat requires immediate medical attention, as it can lead to shock and even death if left untreated.

To minimize the risk of bloat, owners should feed their dogs smaller meals throughout the day rather than a single large meal, avoid vigorous exercise immediately after eating, and ensure their dog doesn’t eat too quickly.

4. Allergies and Skin Issues

Long-Haired German Shepherds are prone to skin issues, including allergies.

Their thick, dense coat can trap dirt, moisture, and allergens, leading to skin irritation and conditions such as hot spots, dermatitis, and fungal infections.

Environmental allergens like pollen or dust mites, as well as food allergies, can cause itching, redness, and hair loss.

Regular grooming and bathing can help manage skin health, and maintaining a clean living environment is key.

If a dog is showing signs of allergies, it’s important to visit a vet for a proper diagnosis and to discuss potential allergy treatments, including medication or a change in diet.

5. Eye Problems

Long-Haired German Shepherds can also be susceptible to various eye problems, including cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and conjunctivitis.

Cataracts, which cause cloudiness in the eyes, can develop as the dog ages and may eventually impair vision.

PRA is a hereditary condition that leads to progressive vision loss, while conjunctivitis, an inflammation of the eye, can occur due to infection or allergies.

Regular eye checks are important, especially as the dog ages, to detect any early signs of eye conditions that could impact their quality of life.

Behavior and Training Tips for Long-Haired German Shepherd

Long-Haired German Shepherd Personality and Temperament

Long-Haired German Shepherds are known for their protective and loyal nature. They form strong bonds with their family members and are highly attuned to their owners’ needs, often acting as devoted companions.

This breed is inherently intelligent and eager to please, making them excellent working dogs in various fields such as law enforcement, search and rescue, and assistance roles.

However, their loyalty also comes with a natural guarding instinct. They can be aloof with strangers and may exhibit protective behavior if they sense a threat, making early socialization essential.

When properly socialized, Long-Haired German Shepherds are friendly and affectionate, making them excellent family pets.

Their temperament is generally calm when they are well-exercised and mentally stimulated, but without enough engagement, they can become bored, leading to potential behavioral issues such as excessive barking, digging, or chewing.

They thrive in environments where they are included in family activities and have a clear routine to follow.

These dogs are not content with being left alone for extended periods, as they require constant interaction and mental stimulation.

Given their high intelligence and energetic disposition, Long-Haired German Shepherds often prefer active families or individuals who can meet their physical and mental demands.

Long-Haired German Shepherd Behavior

The behavior of Long-Haired German Shepherds is largely influenced by their socialization and training experiences from an early age.

Without proper guidance, they may exhibit stubbornness or become overly protective. However, with consistent and positive reinforcement, this breed can be well-behaved and adaptable.

It’s important to begin training early, as puppies, like any young dog, are more impressionable and easier to guide.

Early socialization with other dogs, animals, and humans can help ensure that they grow up to be well-mannered and friendly dogs.

They tend to get along well with children, especially if raised with them, and they can be playful and affectionate in the home.

However, they may show reserved behavior around unfamiliar people and situations, which is part of their natural protective instincts.

To reduce any negative behavioral tendencies, it’s essential to expose them to different environments and experiences from a young age.

This exposure helps them become well-adjusted adults who can comfortably interact with the world around them.

Long-Haired German Shepherd Training

Training Long-Haired German Shepherds is a rewarding but demanding process due to their high intelligence and energetic nature.

These dogs thrive on mental challenges and need tasks that engage their mind, not just their body. Positive reinforcement methods, including treats, praise, and play, work best with this breed.

They are eager to please their owners, which makes them highly responsive to commands and training cues.

However, it’s important to avoid harsh training techniques, as they can become defensive or frustrated, which may lead to negative behavioral outcomes.

Start training as early as possible to instill good habits and obedience. Focus on foundational commands such as sit, stay, come, and down, followed by more complex tasks as they progress.

Socialization classes, obedience courses, and agility training are all excellent ways to keep them engaged while reinforcing basic skills.

The breed is also highly capable of learning specialized tasks such as fetching specific items, responding to commands in complex environments, or performing tricks.

Given their working background, Long-Haired German Shepherds are highly suited to advanced training, which provides them with both mental and physical challenges that enhance their overall well-being.

Fun Activities

• Agility Training
• Fetch
• Frisbee
• Tug-of-War
• Swimming
• Hide-and-Seek
• Interactive Puzzle Toys
• Hiking
• Running/Jogging
• Socialization with Other Dogs
• Scent Work
• Learning New Tricks

Long-Haired German Shepherd Grooming Guide

Long-Haired German Shepherds are known for their striking appearance, with their thick, luxurious coat being one of the breed’s most distinguishing features.

However, the beauty of their fur comes with the responsibility of proper grooming to ensure they stay healthy and comfortable.

This breed’s grooming needs are more intensive compared to their short-haired counterparts, as their coat can easily become tangled or matted, and neglecting care could lead to skin issues and discomfort.

Skin Care

The skin of a Long-Haired German Shepherd is highly sensitive, and proper care is essential to prevent common skin issues such as hot spots, dryness, and irritation.

Regular brushing is key to maintaining healthy skin, as it helps stimulate the skin’s natural oils, promoting moisture and reducing the risk of dryness or flaky skin.

Ideally, you should brush your dog at least twice a week, using a pin brush or a slicker brush that can penetrate deep into the coat to remove tangles and loose hair.

During shedding seasons, you may need to brush more frequently to manage the increased hair loss.

Additionally, be mindful of bathing frequency. Over-bathing can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation.

Long-Haired German Shepherds typically only require a bath every 4 to 6 weeks unless they get into something particularly messy.

When bathing, use a dog-specific, gentle shampoo to avoid irritating their skin. If your dog has dry or sensitive skin, consider using a moisturizing shampoo or an oatmeal-based product designed for sensitive skin.

After bathing, ensure that your dog is thoroughly dried, particularly around their undercoat, to prevent the development of fungal infections.

Coat Care

The coat of a Long-Haired German Shepherd is dense, long, and double-layered, providing insulation and protection from the elements.

However, this beautiful coat requires diligent care to prevent matting, tangling, and overall discomfort. Brushing is the cornerstone of coat care, as it helps maintain its luster and health.

Use a high-quality brush designed for long-haired breeds, such as a slicker or pin brush, which can reach through the topcoat and detangle the undercoat.

One of the most common problems faced by owners of Long-Haired German Shepherds is matting, particularly around the ears, neck, and underbelly.

To prevent matting, make sure to brush your dog regularly and gently work through any tangles as soon as you notice them.

If mats are severe, consider seeking professional grooming assistance. In addition to brushing, regular trimming of the coat, especially around the feet and rear, can keep the dog looking neat and prevent hair from becoming too unruly.

During the shedding season, typically in the spring and fall, Long-Haired German Shepherds will shed a considerable amount of hair.

This is when more frequent brushing is necessary to keep the coat clean and reduce the amount of loose hair around the house.

A de-shedding tool or an undercoat rake can help to remove dead hair and reduce shedding.

If your dog spends time outdoors, particularly in areas with high vegetation, it’s also essential to check their coat for burrs, twigs, or other debris that can get tangled in their fur.

Eye Care

Eye health is an often-overlooked aspect of grooming for Long-Haired German Shepherds, but it’s essential to maintain their vision and prevent issues such as eye infections or irritations.

These dogs are prone to conditions like cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which can affect their vision, so keeping their eyes clean and free of debris is vital for their overall well-being.

Regularly check your dog’s eyes for signs of irritation, redness, or discharge.

If you notice any abnormality, such as excessive tearing or cloudiness, it’s important to consult your veterinarian for further evaluation.

Long-Haired German Shepherds are also prone to having hair that may grow around their eyes, potentially causing irritation.

Trim any excess hair around the eyes carefully, making sure not to get too close to the eye itself.

Using a damp, soft cloth to gently wipe away any eye discharge can help prevent buildup that could lead to infections.

If your dog is prone to tear stains, using a tear stain remover or a gentle saline solution to clean around their eyes can help keep their fur looking clean and clear.

However, it’s important to avoid using harsh chemicals or soaps around their eyes, as this could cause irritation or discomfort.

Ear Care

Long-Haired German Shepherds have large, erect ears that are both a defining feature of the breed and a potential source of grooming challenges.

Their ears are highly sensitive to debris, moisture, and infections, so maintaining ear health is a critical part of their grooming routine.

To care for their ears, gently inspect them on a weekly basis for signs of dirt, wax buildup, or any unusual odors.

If you notice any discharge or a foul smell, it could indicate an ear infection, and you should take your dog to the veterinarian for treatment.

Long-Haired German Shepherds may also accumulate excess hair inside their ears, which can block airflow and increase the likelihood of ear infections.

Carefully plucking or trimming excess hair around the ear canal, using safe grooming tools, can help ensure the ears remain clean and dry.

Additionally, keeping the area around the ears clean is important, as moisture and debris can lead to infections.

When cleaning their ears, use a veterinarian-approved ear cleaner and avoid inserting anything into the ear canal, which could cause damage.

Use a soft cotton ball or gauze to gently wipe the inside of the ear, taking care not to cause irritation.

Considerations for Pet Parents

Owning a Long-Haired German Shepherd comes with unique responsibilities, particularly when it comes to grooming, exercise, and health management.

Their thick, double-layered coat requires frequent care to prevent matting, tangles, and excessive shedding. Regular brushing is a must, ideally two to three times a week, especially during shedding seasons.

Bathing should be done every 4 to 6 weeks to maintain skin and coat health, while investing in quality cleaning tools like vacuums and lint rollers helps keep the home tidy. Consistent grooming is essential to avoid skin irritations and discomfort.

These dogs are highly active and intelligent, requiring both physical and mental stimulation to remain happy and well-behaved.

Without enough exercise, they can become bored, which can lead to behavioral issues such as chewing, excessive barking, and digging.

As a pet parent, it’s essential to provide these dogs with daily opportunities for vigorous exercise. Activities such as running, hiking, swimming, and interactive play like fetch or frisbee are ideal for keeping them physically fit.

Additionally, mental stimulation is crucial, and agility training, obedience courses, and puzzle toys can keep them engaged.

Health considerations for this breed include a higher risk of hip and elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, and bloat, making regular vet visits important.

Long-Haired German Shepherds are also prone to eye problems like cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, so routine eye checkups are essential.

While these dogs require plenty of attention and care, those familiar with breeds like the German Pinscher may find similarities in their high energy and strong protective instincts.

With proper care, including early socialization, training, and space to exercise, these dogs make loyal and loving companions.

Understanding their specific needs and being committed to their well-being ensures that Long-Haired German Shepherds thrive in your home.

Long-Haired German Shepherd FAQ

What Do Long-Haired German Shepherds Look Like?

Long-Haired German Shepherds have a striking, elegant appearance with their thick, flowing coat that distinguishes them from the standard short-haired version. Their coat comes in a variety of colors, including sable, black and tan, and solid black. They have a well-defined body with a strong, muscular frame, erect ears, and a confident expression. Their long coat gives them a regal look but also requires consistent grooming.

What Size Is a Long-Haired German Shepherd?

Long-Haired German Shepherds are a large breed, with males typically weighing between 65 to 90 pounds and standing 24 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder. Females are generally slightly smaller, weighing between 50 to 70 pounds and standing 22 to 24 inches tall. Despite their large size, they are known for their agility and strength.

What Is a Long-Haired German Shepherd’s Coat Type?

The Long-Haired German Shepherd has a double-layered coat. The outer layer is long, dense, and weather-resistant, while the undercoat is soft and thick, providing insulation. This coat type offers excellent protection in colder climates but also requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.

Are Long-Haired German Shepherds Good With Kids?

Yes, Long-Haired German Shepherds are generally good with kids. They are loyal, protective, and gentle with family members, including children. However, due to their strong protective instincts, early socialization is essential to ensure they are well-behaved around kids and others.

Are Long-Haired German Shepherds Good With Other Animals?

Long-Haired German Shepherds can get along with other animals, particularly when socialized from a young age. They may show territorial behavior or a strong prey drive toward small animals, but with proper training and early exposure to other pets, they can coexist peacefully with dogs and other animals.

Are Long-Haired German Shepherds Aggressive?

Long-Haired German Shepherds are not inherently aggressive but can become protective and territorial. Early socialization and consistent training are crucial to prevent aggressive behavior, especially toward strangers or unfamiliar situations.

Do Long-Haired German Shepherds Bark a Lot?

This breed tends to be vocal, as they are naturally protective and alert. They may bark to alert their owners of potential threats or when they are excited. While barking is normal, training can help reduce excessive barking when it’s not needed.

Are Long-Haired German Shepherds Easy to Train?

Yes, Long-Haired German Shepherds are highly intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. However, they can be independent and may require firm, consistent training. Positive reinforcement methods work best with this breed.

Are Long-Haired German Shepherds Good Apartment Dogs?

While Long-Haired German Shepherds can adapt to apartment living, they are large and active dogs that require plenty of exercise and space. A large yard or frequent outdoor time is ideal. If living in an apartment, ensure they get enough physical and mental stimulation.

Are Long-Haired German Shepherds Good Watchdogs?

Yes, Long-Haired German Shepherds are excellent watchdogs. They are highly alert, protective, and will guard their family and home. They tend to be reserved or cautious around strangers, making them effective in warning you of potential intruders.

Are Long-Haired German Shepherds Good Service Dogs?

Long-Haired German Shepherds are highly trainable and capable of excelling as service dogs. Their intelligence and versatility make them suitable for roles such as guide dogs for the visually impaired, mobility assistance, and emotional support dogs.

How Long Do Long-Haired German Shepherds Live?

The lifespan of a Long-Haired German Shepherd typically ranges from 9 to 13 years. With proper care, regular veterinary visits, and a healthy lifestyle, they can live to the upper end of that range.

Are Long-Haired German Shepherds Expensive?

Long-Haired German Shepherds can be quite expensive, with prices ranging from $800 to $2,000 or more depending on the breeder, lineage, and location. Their grooming, food, and medical care costs should also be considered when budgeting for this breed.

How to Find a Long-Haired German Shepherd Breeder?

To find a reputable Long-Haired German Shepherd breeder, it is essential to do thorough research. Look for breeders who prioritize health testing for genetic issues like hip dysplasia and Degenerative Myelopathy (DM). Ask for references, visit the facility, and make sure the breeder is committed to raising well-socialized puppies. You can also check breed-specific clubs and organizations for breeder recommendations.