Long-Haired Dachshund

The Long-Haired Dachshund, often affectionately referred to as a “wiener dog” or “sausage dog,” is a beloved breed with a rich history.

This breed, part of the Dachshund family, is distinguished by its flowing, silky coat, which sets it apart from its smooth-coated and wire-haired counterparts.

Known for their lively and affectionate nature, Long-Haired Dachshunds make excellent companions.

They were originally bred in Germany for hunting small game, with their name “Dachshund” translating to “badger dog” in German, emphasizing their skill in burrowing into tight spaces.

Over time, this distinctive breed became popular as a household pet, recognized for their playful demeanor and devotion to their families.

While the Long-Haired Dachshund shares its roots with other Dachshund varieties, it has its own unique charm.

The breed’s “doxie” nickname is often used in reference to its small size, but it is the Long-Haired variety that gives a more elegant, refined appearance, thanks to its coat.

Although their stature might be reminiscent of the small yet sturdy Schnauzer, the Dachshund’s history of working alongside hunters has endowed it with a spirited personality and a courageous disposition.

Despite their hunting origins, Long-Haired Dachshunds have become one of the most adored breeds for families worldwide, standing out with their unique blend of charm, loyalty, and distinctive coat.

Long-Haired Dacshunds Overview

History of Long-Haired Dachshunds

The history of the Long-Haired Dachshund dates back to the 15th century, originating in Germany where it was initially bred to hunt small game, particularly badgers.

Known as “badger dogs,” these tenacious hunters were designed with a long, low body and strong, muscular build, making them well-suited to dig into burrows and chase after their quarry.

The Long-Haired Dachshund, with its silky coat, is one of the three recognized coat types in the Dachshund breed, alongside the smooth and wire-haired versions.

Its long, flowing fur was likely the result of a cross with other breeds, which gave it a more refined appearance, while still preserving the same instinctual drive and determination that made the Dachshund such an effective hunting companion.

As the breed evolved, the Long-Haired Dachshund became more popular as a family companion, while still retaining its origins as a skilled hunting dog. Its unique coat and energetic personality set it apart from other breeds, and by the 19th century, the breed had gained widespread recognition in Europe and later in the United States.

Over time, these dogs adapted from their working roots to become beloved household pets, with the Long-Haired variety garnering particular attention due to its distinctive appearance.

Today, the Long-Haired Dachshund is cherished not only for its history as a “badger dog” but also for its affectionate and playful nature, making it a beloved companion across the world.

Caring for Long-Haired Dachshund

Caring for a Long-Haired Dachshund requires dedication and attention, especially when it comes to grooming and maintaining their signature coat.

Long-Haired Dachshunds, including the Miniature Long-Haired variety, have a luxurious, flowing coat that requires regular brushing to prevent matting and tangling.

For both adult dogs and puppies, daily brushing is recommended, particularly during shedding seasons. Miniature Long-Haired Dachshunds are particularly prone to tangles because of their fine hair, so using a high-quality pin brush or comb will help to keep their coat in optimal condition.

Additionally, regular baths with a gentle dog shampoo will help keep their fur shiny and healthy, while also promoting overall skin health.

In terms of general care, a balanced diet is essential for maintaining the health and energy of Long-Haired Dachshunds, especially as puppies.

A healthy, nutrient-rich diet will support their unique coat growth, as well as their energy levels. Puppies, particularly those of the miniature variety, require food formulated for small breeds to ensure they receive the correct balance of protein, fat, and vitamins to promote growth and development.

It’s also important to maintain a regular exercise schedule, even for these small, low-slung dogs. Daily walks and playtime are essential for their physical and mental well-being.

Despite their size, the Miniature Long-Haired Dachshund is energetic and enjoys activities that allow them to explore and express their playful nature.

When it comes to coat color, Long-Haired Dachshunds come in a variety of beautiful shades, including blonde, cream, black, fawn, and red. Each color requires slightly different care to maintain its vibrancy.

For example, blonde and cream coats can be more prone to staining, so frequent cleaning around the eyes and mouth is necessary to keep the fur looking its best.

The red and fawn shades are less prone to staining but may require more attention to keep the coat shiny and healthy.

Regardless of the color, all Long-Haired Dachshunds benefit from regular vet check-ups, dental care, and flea and tick prevention to ensure they lead long, healthy lives.

With the right care, a Long-Haired Dachshund can be a delightful and affectionate companion for many years.

Long-Haired Dachshund Health Issues

Long-Haired Dachshunds, like all Dachshund varieties, are susceptible to several health issues due to their unique body structure and genetic predispositions.

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

Long-Haired Dachshunds are particularly susceptible to Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) due to their elongated spine and short legs.

This condition involves the degeneration or herniation of the discs that cushion the spine, which can result in severe pain, loss of mobility, or even paralysis.

IVDD is one of the most common health issues in Dachshunds, and it typically affects the lower back. Symptoms include difficulty walking, a hunched back, or an inability to move their limbs.

To reduce the risk of IVDD, it’s essential to minimize activities that strain their back, such as jumping from high places.

Regular, low-impact exercise such as walking and swimming can help keep their muscles strong and support spinal health.

Weight management is also crucial, as excess weight can put additional strain on their spine. Early detection through veterinary check-ups can improve outcomes, as IVDD is often manageable if caught early.

Dental Disease

Dental issues are another common health concern for Long-Haired Dachshunds, especially because of their small mouths and crowded teeth.

Without proper care, Dachshunds are at risk for periodontal disease, tooth decay, and gum infections.

This condition can lead to pain, difficulty eating, and even more severe complications like infections that affect other parts of the body, such as the heart.

To prevent dental problems, regular brushing of their teeth and providing dental chews or toys are recommended.

Veterinary check-ups that include dental cleanings can help catch issues early, ensuring your dog’s oral health remains optimal.

A healthy diet that promotes good dental hygiene and reduces plaque build-up is also vital.

Obesity

Obesity is another concern for Long-Haired Dachshunds, especially since their small frame makes it easy to overfeed them.

Excess weight puts strain on their spine and joints, exacerbating existing conditions like IVDD and making it harder for them to move around.

Obesity can also lead to other health issues such as diabetes, heart disease, and respiratory problems.

Maintaining a balanced diet, controlling portion sizes, and ensuring regular exercise are key to preventing obesity.

Long-Haired Dachshunds enjoy playtime, so activities that keep them engaged and active, such as fetch or walks, are important for weight management.

Regular check-ups with a veterinarian will also help monitor their weight and provide tailored advice on nutrition and exercise.

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a condition that affects the thyroid gland, leading to a decrease in thyroid hormone production.

In Long-Haired Dachshunds, this condition can lead to symptoms such as lethargy, weight gain, and a dull or thinning coat.

As the thyroid hormone plays a crucial role in metabolism, an underactive thyroid can slow down many bodily functions, leading to further health complications if left untreated.

Treatment for hypothyroidism typically involves daily medication to supplement thyroid hormones.

Regular monitoring by a veterinarian ensures the dog’s thyroid levels remain balanced and helps manage any symptoms.

A proper diet and exercise plan are essential in conjunction with medication to maintain overall health.

Ear Infections

Due to their long, floppy ears, Long-Haired Dachshunds are more prone to ear infections compared to breeds with more erect ears.

The warm, moist environment inside their ears can be a breeding ground for bacteria and yeast, leading to infections.

Symptoms include excessive scratching at the ears, redness, odor, and discharge.

Behavior and Training Tips for Long-Haired Dachshund

Personality and Temperament

Long-haired Dachshunds, like their short-haired and wire-haired counterparts, retain the core personality traits of the Dachshund breed.

They are typically independent, curious, and confident dogs.

These dogs often have a loving and affectionate nature but can also display a stubborn streak, making training both a challenge and a rewarding experience.

Key Personality Traits:

• Affectionate: Long-haired Dachshunds are often very affectionate with their owners, enjoying cuddles and snuggles. They are known to form strong bonds with family members.
• Independent and Strong-Willed: This breed is known for its independent nature, which can sometimes translate to a stubborn attitude. Training requires patience and consistency.
• Alert and Courageous: Originally bred as hunting dogs, long-haired Dachshunds tend to have a bold and curious nature, making them excellent watchdogs. They might be wary of strangers but will usually warm up once they sense no threat.
• Playful and Energetic: While they are small in stature, long-haired Dachshunds have a playful side and enjoy participating in activities that allow them to use their intelligence and energy.

Understanding these traits will help you adjust your approach when training and socializing your long-haired Dachshund.

Behavior

Long-haired Dachshunds can display a variety of behaviors that are influenced by their temperament and environment.

Their behavior is heavily impacted by early socialization and training, and understanding these patterns will enable you to address potential challenges effectively.

Common Behavioral Patterns:

• Vocalization: Dachshunds are known for being vocal. They may bark to alert you of approaching people or animals, and they might also use barking as a way to communicate their needs or desires. Early training and control of excessive barking can help mitigate this behavior.
• Separation Anxiety: Being a loyal companion breed, long-haired Dachshunds can develop separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. They may exhibit destructive behaviors such as chewing furniture or scratching doors when anxious.
• Digging and Hunting Instincts: Due to their history as hunting dogs, long-haired Dachshunds may exhibit a strong prey drive. They may dig in the yard or chase smaller animals, such as squirrels or rabbits.
• Potty Training Challenges: Long-haired Dachshunds are often difficult to house train due to their stubborn nature. However, consistent potty training routines and positive reinforcement can lead to success over time.

Addressing these behaviors early with appropriate training methods is crucial for a well-behaved dog.

Training Tips

Training a long-haired Dachshund requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement.

They are intelligent dogs but can be quite stubborn, which means that training may take time. Here are some tips to help you train your long-haired Dachshund effectively:

1. Start Early: Socializing and training your Dachshund from a young age will make a significant difference in their behavior as an adult. Expose them to different environments, people, and other dogs to foster confidence and reduce fear-based behaviors.
2. Use Positive Reinforcement: Long-haired Dachshunds respond best to positive reinforcement, such as praise, treats, or playtime. Avoid punishment-based training, as it can damage the bond between you and your dog.
3. Be Consistent: Dachshunds thrive on routine. Be consistent with commands, routines, and training methods to help them learn what is expected.
4. Keep Training Sessions Short: Dachshunds have a relatively short attention span, so it’s best to keep training sessions brief but frequent. Aim for 5-10 minute training intervals throughout the day to prevent frustration.
5. Leash Training: Due to their hunting instincts, long-haired Dachshunds may be prone to chasing smaller animals or running off. Leash training is essential to ensure they stay under control in public spaces.
6. Prevent Separation Anxiety: Start by leaving your Dachshund alone for short periods, gradually increasing the duration to help them feel comfortable when left alone. Providing toys, puzzle games, and comfortable bedding can ease anxiety.

Fun Activities

• Fetch and Tug-of-War
• Hide-and-Seek
• Agility Training
• Nature Walks and Sniffing Adventures
• Interactive Toys and Puzzle Games
• Socializing with Other Dogs

Long-Haired Dachshund Grooming

Long-haired Dachshunds are known for their luxurious, flowing coats that require careful grooming and attention.

As a responsible dog owner, ensuring proper grooming will not only help maintain their beautiful appearance but also promote their overall health and well-being.

Skin Care

Long-haired Dachshunds, like all dogs, require regular skin care to maintain healthy skin and prevent common issues such as dryness, irritation, or infections.

Their sensitive skin can be prone to allergies, hot spots, and skin conditions, so it’s important to keep their skin clean, moisturized, and free from parasites.

Key Skin Care Tips:

• Regular Bathing: Long-haired Dachshunds should be bathed regularly, but not excessively. Bathing every 4-6 weeks is typically sufficient unless they get dirty more frequently. Use a mild, dog-specific shampoo to avoid stripping their skin of natural oils. Be sure to rinse thoroughly to prevent residue buildup.
• Drying the Coat: After a bath, gently towel dry your Dachshund’s coat to remove excess water. You can use a blow dryer on a low, cool setting to dry their coat, but always keep the dryer at a safe distance to avoid overheating or burning their sensitive skin.
• Moisturizing: To prevent dry or flaky skin, consider using a dog-safe moisturizer or conditioner. This is especially important in colder months when the air tends to be drier. Look for products with natural ingredients like oatmeal or aloe vera that soothe and hydrate the skin.
• Flea and Tick Prevention: Regularly inspect your Dachshund’s skin for any signs of fleas, ticks, or skin infections. Long-haired coats can hide these parasites, so thorough grooming and flea treatments are essential to prevent skin issues.
• Skin Allergies and Sensitivities: Long-haired Dachshunds are prone to skin allergies, often caused by environmental factors, food, or grooming products. If you notice your dog scratching excessively, developing hot spots, or experiencing hair loss, consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Coat Care

The long, silky coat of a Dachshund is one of its most striking features, but it requires diligent care to prevent matting and tangling.

The coat can easily become tangled if not brushed regularly, and neglected coat care can lead to skin irritation or infections.

Key Coat Care Tips:

• Regular Brushing: Long-haired Dachshunds should be brushed at least two to three times a week to prevent mats and tangles. Use a slicker brush or a comb with wide teeth to gently detangle the hair. For areas prone to matting, such as behind the ears, underarms, and around the legs, use a dematting comb or tool.
• Bathing and Coat Health: While frequent bathing is not necessary, keeping the coat clean is important. If your Dachshund gets dirty, use a gentle dog shampoo designed for long-haired breeds. Avoid over-bathing, as it can strip the coat of essential oils and cause dryness.
• Trimming and Shaping: Long-haired Dachshunds don’t require a full haircut, but periodic trimming around the face, paws, and tail can help maintain a neat appearance. Trim the hair between the pads of the paws to prevent debris buildup and make walking more comfortable. Be careful not to cut too much, as Dachshund coats are delicate and can be easily damaged.
• Professional Grooming: If you’re unsure about trimming or have difficulty managing mats, consider seeking professional grooming services. A professional groomer can provide precise haircuts and grooming tailored to your dog’s specific needs.

Eye Care

The eyes of long-haired Dachshunds require careful attention, as they are prone to certain eye conditions such as dry eyes, cataracts, or conjunctivitis.

Their long, flowing hair around the face can also cause irritation if not properly managed, leading to tears and discomfort.

Key Eye Care Tips:

• Regular Inspection: Make it a habit to check your Dachshund’s eyes for any signs of irritation, discharge, or redness. Look for excess tearing, which could indicate an eye infection or other health issue.
• Tear Staining: Long-haired Dachshunds are prone to tear staining, especially around the eyes. To reduce tear stains, regularly clean the area with a damp, soft cloth or a specially formulated tear stain remover. Avoid using harsh chemicals or human products, as these can irritate your dog’s delicate skin.
• Keep Hair Trimmed: Ensure that the hair around the eyes is trimmed carefully to prevent irritation from rubbing against the cornea. This also helps reduce tear production caused by blocked hair follicles.
• Eye Cleaning: Gently wipe your Dachshund’s eyes with a damp cloth or use dog-safe eye wipes to keep them clean. If you notice any unusual discharge, seek advice from your veterinarian, as it could indicate an infection or health issue that needs treatment.
• Veterinary Care: Regular eye checkups with your vet are crucial to detect and address any potential issues early. If you notice your Dachshund squinting, pawing at their eyes, or showing signs of discomfort, it’s important to have them examined by a veterinarian promptly.

Ear Care

Dachshunds, including long-haired varieties, have long ears that can trap moisture and debris, making them prone to ear infections.

Proper ear care is essential to keep your dog’s ears clean, dry, and free of infections.

Key Ear Care Tips:

• Regular Inspection: Inspect your Dachshund’s ears weekly for signs of redness, swelling, or a bad odor, which could indicate an infection. Look for excessive wax buildup, debris, or any foreign objects that may be lodged in the ear canal.
• Cleaning the Ears: Use a dog-specific ear cleaner recommended by your veterinarian. Avoid using cotton swabs, as they can push dirt further into the ear canal. Instead, apply the ear cleaner to a cotton ball and gently wipe the outer parts of the ear. If there’s visible wax buildup, your vet may suggest a more thorough cleaning.
• Dry Ears: Long-haired Dachshunds are particularly susceptible to yeast infections due to the moisture that can accumulate in their ears. After baths or swimming, ensure that your dog’s ears are dried thoroughly using a soft towel or cloth.
• Trimming Ear Hair: Some long-haired Dachshunds may have hair growing inside their ears that can trap dirt and moisture. If your dog has excessive hair in the ear canal, consider having it trimmed by a groomer. This allows air to circulate, reducing the risk of infections.
• Avoiding Ear Infections: Regular ear care, combined with keeping your dog’s ears dry, is the best prevention against ear infections. If you notice your Dachshund scratching at their ears, shaking their head, or showing signs of discomfort, consult your veterinarian for treatment.

Considerations for Pet Parents

Long-haired Dachshunds are affectionate and energetic companions, but their grooming and health needs require attention from pet parents.

Their luxurious coats need regular brushing (2-3 times a week), bathing every 4-6 weeks, and periodic trimming to prevent matting and discomfort.

Skin care is important due to their sensitivity, and monitoring for common health issues like intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) and obesity is essential.

Additionally, keeping an eye on their dental health and managing any eye or ear conditions with regular checks and proper care is vital for their overall well-being.

Training and exercise are key to a long-haired Dachshund’s happiness. They are intelligent but can be stubborn, so positive reinforcement and early socialization are crucial.

Daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation through puzzle toys or training will keep them engaged. While they are prone to separation anxiety, providing interaction and gradually increasing time spent alone will help.

With consistent care, attention to their specific grooming and health needs, and bonding through training and play, a long-haired Dachshund can be a joyful and well-behaved addition to the family.

Long-Haired Dachshund FAQs

How often do long-haired Dachshunds need to be groomed?

Long-haired Dachshunds should be brushed 2-3 times a week to prevent matting and tangling. Bathing every 4-6 weeks is recommended, and periodic trimming, especially around the face, paws, and tail, is necessary to keep their coat neat and healthy.

Do long-haired Dachshunds shed a lot?

Yes, long-haired Dachshunds do shed, but the shedding is generally moderate. Regular grooming can help manage the shedding, and brushing can help remove loose hair before it ends up on your furniture.

Are long-haired Dachshunds good with kids?

Yes, long-haired Dachshunds are typically friendly and affectionate with children. However, because they are small and delicate, it’s important to supervise interactions and teach kids how to handle them gently.

How do I prevent my long-haired Dachshund’s coat from matting?

Regular brushing is the key to preventing mats in your Dachshund’s coat. Make sure to brush through the coat thoroughly, especially around areas prone to tangling, such as behind the ears and under the legs.

What are the common health problems in long-haired Dachshunds?

Long-haired Dachshunds can face health issues such as intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), obesity, dental problems, and skin sensitivities. Regular vet checkups, proper diet, and preventive care can help manage these concerns.

How can I stop my long-haired Dachshund from barking excessively?

Long-haired Dachshunds are known to be vocal. To prevent excessive barking, early training is essential, focusing on commands like “quiet” or “enough.” Providing enough exercise and mental stimulation can also reduce barking caused by boredom.

Do long-haired Dachshunds need a lot of exercise?

Although small, long-haired Dachshunds are active dogs and need regular exercise. Daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation through activities like puzzle toys or training sessions are important to keep them healthy and happy.

How do I take care of my long-haired Dachshund’s ears?

Long-haired Dachshunds are prone to ear infections due to their long ears. Clean their ears weekly using a dog-safe ear cleaner and ensure they are thoroughly dried after baths or swimming. Trim any excess hair inside the ears to improve air circulation.

Are long-haired Dachshunds easy to train?

Long-haired Dachshunds are intelligent but can be stubborn. Positive reinforcement, patience, and consistency are key to successful training. Early socialization and housebreaking are particularly important for this breed.

How can I prevent my long-haired Dachshund from developing separation anxiety?

Gradually increase the amount of time your Dachshund spends alone to help them become more comfortable. Providing interactive toys, puzzle feeders, or a safe space can help reduce anxiety when you’re not around.