Italian Greyhound

Standing at a delicate 13-15 inches tall and weighing between 7-14 pounds, the Italian Greyhound is a petite yet elegant member of the broader Greyhound dog family. Believed to have first appeared over 2,000 years ago, these sighthounds captivated the hearts of nobility through generations, owing to their refined appearance and affectionate disposition. Their fine-boned frames might seem fragile, but Italian Greyhounds are surprisingly agile, built to dash swiftly in short sprints—traits that hint at their ancient role as both companions and capable hunters.

Although these dogs are thought to have originated in ancient regions of the Mediterranean, they truly rose to prominence during the Renaissance in Italy. Their slender silhouettes grace countless paintings and sculptures dating back to this rich cultural period, reflecting the admiration they garnered among artists, aristocrats, and royalty alike. Even as tastes changed through time, the Italian Greyhound remained a cherished companion, crossing national borders and appealing to people beyond Italy’s elite. By the early 1800s, their popularity had spread widely across Europe and beyond, further cementing their status as one of the most beloved toy breeds. The Italian Greyhound breed has been around for over 2,000 years, according to The Italian Greyhound Club.

Beyond their storied past and aristocratic allure, Italian Greyhounds are prized for their gentle, sensitive nature. They form deep bonds with their families, often seeking warmth and closeness whenever possible. While they may not require the same extensive exercise routines as larger sighthounds, these miniature dynamos still benefit from daily walks, short bursts of play, and a comfortable indoor environment. Whether you’re drawn to their centuries-old legacy or simply seeking a loyal, affectionate companion, the Italian Greyhound’s timeless grace and enduring devotion make it a breed like no other.

Caring for an Italian Greyhound

They thrive indoors with moderate daily exercise, benefiting from short walks or gentle play sessions rather than long-distance runs. Due to their slim frames and thin coats, they can be sensitive to temperature changes, so offering them cozy sweaters or heated bedding in cooler climates is a must. Regularly scheduled vet checkups help monitor for breed-specific issues such as dental concerns or potential leg injuries, especially since their fine-boned legs can be susceptible to fractures if they jump from high surfaces. In terms of diet, a high-quality small-breed dog food, given in measured portions to avoid obesity or nutritional imbalances, helps maintain an Italian Greyhound’s energetic yet slender physique.

Beyond meeting basic health requirements, Italian Greyhounds also need consistent social interaction to stay emotionally balanced. These gentle dogs are known for their affectionate temperament and tend to develop strong bonds with their owners, often craving closeness and security. Providing soft blankets or comfortable resting spots encourages them to nest, while interactive toys and puzzle feeders can help keep them mentally engaged. Early socialization with both people and other pets supports a confident, well-rounded personality, minimizing timid or anxious tendencies. With proactive care, plenty of indoor snuggles, and appropriately managed exercise routines, Italian Greyhounds can flourish in a variety of living situations, bringing grace and devotion to any household they call home.

Italian Greyhound Health Issues

Italian Greyhounds, renowned for their sleek silhouette and gentle disposition, are typically low-maintenance in terms of grooming and exercise. However, their slim build and unique genetic background make them susceptible to various health conditions. Being aware of these potential issues is crucial for pet parents who want to provide the best possible care. Below, we delve into four notable concerns—Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Autoimmune Disorders, Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease, and Hypothyroidism—offering insights into what each entails and how to address them.

1. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

Progressive Retinal Atrophy is an inherited eye disorder characterized by the gradual degeneration of the retina. Over time, affected dogs experience worsening vision, which can eventually lead to complete blindness.

• Signs to Watch For
  Night blindness (bumping into objects in dim light) is often the first noticeable symptom. Later stages include difficulty seeing in daylight and a generally cautious demeanor.
• Diagnosis and Management
  A veterinary ophthalmologist can confirm PRA through retinal exams or genetic tests. While there is no cure, adjustments such as consistent home layouts and protective measures (like baby gates at staircases) help dogs adapt to their reduced sight. Antioxidant supplements may also be recommended to support eye health.

2. Autoimmune Disorders

Autoimmune disorders occur when a dog’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. In Italian Greyhounds, this can manifest in several ways, from skin-related conditions (like pemphigus) to more generalized immune-mediated diseases.

• Symptoms
  Owners might see chronic skin lesions, recurring infections, or digestive issues that resist standard treatments. Joint pain or swelling can also be linked to autoimmune problems.
• Treatment Approaches
  Management often involves immunosuppressive medications, such as corticosteroids or other specialized drugs. Working closely with a veterinarian to tailor dosage and monitor side effects is essential. Lifestyle factors—like minimizing stress, adhering to a balanced diet, and scheduling frequent health checkups—can further enhance a dog’s quality of life.

3. Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease

Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease (LCPD) targets the hip joint. It arises from a disruption in blood supply to the femoral head, causing bone tissue to degenerate. Italian Greyhound puppies and adolescents are particularly vulnerable.

• Recognizable Signs
  Limping or favoring one hind leg, reluctance to jump or climb stairs, and discomfort when the hip joint is touched may all point to LCPD. Muscle atrophy around the hip or thigh can become evident as the disease progresses.
• Managing LCPD
  Accurate diagnosis typically requires X-rays or other imaging. Treatment options range from conservative approaches (rest, pain relief, and physical therapy) to surgical interventions—such as removing the damaged portion of the femoral head—to restore mobility and comfort. Early detection is key to preventing irreversible joint damage.

4. Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism results from an underactive thyroid gland, leading to inadequate production of thyroid hormones. This can slow a dog’s metabolism, affecting multiple bodily functions.

• Typical Symptoms
  Lethargy, unexplained weight gain, and a thinning or dull coat often signal hypothyroidism. Some dogs may also exhibit intolerance to cold temperatures, seeking out warm spots in the home.
• Diagnosis and Treatment
  Blood tests measuring thyroid hormone levels confirm the condition. Treatment usually involves daily oral medication (levothyroxine) to replace the missing hormones. With proper dosages, most dogs see a marked improvement in energy, coat quality, and overall health.

Nutritional Tips for Italian Greyhounds

Italian Greyhounds are known for their slender build, delicate bone structure, and high energy levels. Choosing a premium dog food formulated for small breeds is a key starting point to ensure they receive the right balance of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. High-quality protein supports their lean muscle mass, while healthy fats—like those found in fish oil—can keep their skin supple and coat shiny. Portion control is also crucial, as even slight overfeeding can lead to unwanted weight gain that puts extra stress on their joints. Working closely with a veterinarian can help determine the proper serving size and feeding schedule, taking into account each dog’s age, activity level, and individual metabolism.

Beyond high-quality kibble or wet food, it’s wise to consider healthy treats and possible supplements to support bone health and immune function. Omega-3 fatty acids, for instance, can promote a glossy coat and may also aid in reducing inflammation, which can be beneficial for Italian Greyhounds prone to orthopedic issues. When giving treats, look for nutrient-rich, low-calorie options that don’t compromise the balanced diet. Regular weight checks are recommended to catch any developing issues quickly—maintaining an ideal physique helps ensure your Italian Greyhound stays active, comfortable, and ready to dash about with characteristic grace.

Behavior and Training Tips for Italian Greyhounds

Italian Greyhounds, sometimes referred to as “IGs,” are petite sighthounds known for their sleek frames, gentle dispositions, and centuries-old history. Although they share many traits with larger Greyhounds, these compact canines have a set of unique behavioral and training needs tied closely to their small stature and sensitive nature. From early socialization to mindful exercise regimens, understanding the nuances of your Italian Greyhound’s personality, temperament, and potential health concerns—such as Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease or autoimmune disorders—goes a long way in raising a happy, well-adjusted companion.

1. Italian Greyhound Personality and Temperament

Affectionate and loyal, Italian Greyhounds tend to form deep bonds with their human families, often craving closeness and physical contact. While they typically enjoy being the center of attention, these dogs can be somewhat reserved or timid in unfamiliar situations. Their sensitive temperaments mean they respond best to gentle handling—loud noises or rough play can easily startle them, potentially exacerbating shyness or fear-based behaviors. Because of their inclination to bond strongly with one person or household, many IGs are prone to separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. Providing consistency, reassurance, and a stable home environment is crucial to keeping these slender hounds emotionally secure.

2. Italian Greyhound Behavior

When it comes to day-to-day behavior, Italian Greyhounds often display bursts of playful energy interspersed with long naps or quiet cuddling. Their graceful, cat-like movements reflect their sighthound heritage, but owners should stay mindful of any abrupt leaps from high furniture—especially if there’s a history of orthopedic issues. Outdoors, IGs can be intrigued by small animals or sudden movements, so a securely fenced yard or leash is critical to prevent them from sprinting off in pursuit. Additionally, they can be sensitive to cold weather, given their short coats and low body fat. Having cozy sweaters for chilly walks or heated bedding during winter can help maintain comfort and prevent stress on their already delicate frames.

3. Italian Greyhound Training

Positive reinforcement methods—like treats, praise, and gentle encouragement—are ideal for training Italian Greyhounds, who are quick to pick up on human emotions. Harsh or punitive techniques often backfire, as IGs are deeply attuned to body language and tone of voice. Short, focused sessions tend to yield the best results since these dogs may lose interest if a lesson drags on. Start with basic commands (sit, stay, come) and gradually progress to more complex tasks, all while keeping the environment calm and low-stress. Patience is key: if your IG seems distracted or anxious, take a break and resume training when they’re more receptive. Structured, consistent guidance will help curb undesirable behaviors such as excessive barking or nervous chewing.

4. Fun Activities for Italian Greyhounds

Despite their refined appearance, Italian Greyhounds relish engaging play that channels their natural instincts and love of motion. Short sprints in a safe, fenced-in area or gentle games of fetch can satisfy their desire to run, but always keep any existing health issues in mind when choosing activity intensity. Interactive puzzle toys offer mental stimulation, especially on days when outdoor time might be limited by inclement weather. Some owners also explore beginner-level agility courses using low jump heights, which challenge an IG’s coordination without placing undue strain on vulnerable joints. Finally, social outings—such as playdates with other small, well-matched dogs—can bolster confidence and reduce timidness, ensuring well-rounded social development.

Italian Greyhound Grooming Guide

Italian Greyhounds, often admired for their sleek silhouette and refined demeanor, have a reputation as a relatively low-maintenance breed—at least when it comes to coat length. However, their delicate build and sensitive skin mean that proper grooming involves more than the occasional bath. Staying on top of skin care, coat care, eye care, and ear care helps these petite sighthounds look and feel their best, while also catching potential problems—such as dermatitis, infections, or irritations—before they escalate. Below is an in-depth guide to help you tailor a grooming routine that addresses both everyday upkeep and common health issues often observed in Italian Greyhounds.

1. Skin Care

• Regular Inspection
  Although Italian Greyhounds have smooth, short coats, they can be prone to dry skin and irritation, especially if exposed to extreme temperatures or frequent bathing. Make it a habit to gently run your hands along their body at least once a week, checking for redness, rashes, or flaky areas. Early detection of hot spots or allergies allows for timely intervention and prevents minor skin concerns from becoming more serious.
• Bathing Best Practices
  Unlike breeds with thick double coats, Italian Greyhounds generally require baths only once every month or two—sometimes even less. Overbathing can strip their skin of natural oils, exacerbating dryness. Use a mild, hypoallergenic dog shampoo and make sure to rinse thoroughly. Residual soap can irritate their sensitive skin and lead to itching or dandruff. After a bath, gently pat them dry with a soft towel; avoid vigorous rubbing, which can damage their delicate fur and skin.
• Hydration and Moisturizing
  If your dog’s skin appears particularly dry or flaky, you might consider using a vet-approved moisturizer or leave-in conditioner made for dogs with sensitive skin. Additionally, ensuring a high-quality diet rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids can help promote healthy skin from the inside out. In cooler months, a well-fitting sweater or coat can also prevent dryness and chapping, especially if you live in a cold or windy climate.

2. Coat Care

• Minimal Grooming Tools
  Due to their short coat, Italian Greyhounds don’t need extensive brushing. A soft-bristle brush or a grooming mitt is typically enough to remove loose hair and stimulate the skin’s natural oils. A quick session once or twice a week will keep their coat looking shiny and sleek.
• Shedding and Seasonal Changes
  While these dogs are light shedders, you may notice a slight increase during seasonal transitions. Regular brushing during these times helps collect any loose fur before it ends up on furniture. Keep an eye out for unusual or excessive shedding—any abrupt changes could signal underlying issues like stress, hormonal imbalances, or nutritional deficiencies.
• Clothing and Protection
  Italian Greyhounds often benefit from wearing well-fitted shirts or sweaters, not just for warmth but also to protect their thin coat from minor scrapes during outdoor play. Be cautious with tight elastics or ill-fitting garments, as these can irritate the skin. Always inspect your dog after removing clothing to ensure there are no signs of chafing or discomfort.

3. Eye Care

• Routine Checkups
  With their large, round eyes, Italian Greyhounds can be susceptible to minor irritations such as dust, debris, or allergens. Inspect their eyes regularly for redness, excessive tearing, or discharge. Any persistent inflammation or cloudiness should prompt a visit to the vet, especially given the breed’s predisposition to certain immune or eye-related disorders.
• Gentle Cleansing
  If you notice tear stains or mild discharge, use a soft, damp cloth or a veterinarian-approved eye wipe to clean the area. Avoid applying pressure directly to the eye—focus on gently wiping around the corners. Steer clear of using human eye drops or any non-dog-specific products, as these can cause more harm than good.
• Preventing Injuries
  Italian Greyhounds love to sprint and can occasionally dash headlong into objects. While you can’t prevent every bump, keeping your living space free of sharp edges or hazardous objects helps minimize accidents. Teach them safe movement around furniture, and supervise outdoor play to catch any signs of eye trauma early.

4. Ear Care

• Weekly Ear Checks
  Even though Italian Greyhounds have small, folded ears, wax and debris can still accumulate inside. Inspect ears at least once a week for odors, redness, or discharge—any of which may indicate an oncoming infection. Early detection is essential, as ear infections can escalate quickly and cause pain.
• Proper Cleaning Technique
  Use a vet-recommended ear cleaning solution and cotton balls (not cotton swabs) to gently remove dirt. Avoid inserting anything deep into the ear canal. After applying the cleaner, massage the base of the ear to help loosen debris, then wipe it away with the cotton ball. If your dog shows signs of discomfort—such as persistent head shaking, scratching, or whining—consult your veterinarian.
• Allergies and Sensitivities
  Some Italian Greyhounds may have heightened sensitivities to pollens or environmental allergens. Allergic reactions often present in the ears through redness or frequent itching. Timely veterinary checkups and, if needed, allergy testing can help manage ear inflammation and reduce the risk of chronic infections.

Considerations for Pet Parents

Italian Greyhounds, with their sleek physique and sensitive nature, demand a thoughtful approach from prospective owners before committing to life with these refined canines. Though standing just 13–15 inches tall, they wield big personalities marked by affectionate, sometimes clingy behavior. Adequate socialization and gentle, positive training methods help them grow into confident companions, while comfortable indoor living spaces—complete with cozy bedding—cater to their aversion to cold temperatures. Potential health concerns like Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease, dental issues, and autoimmune disorders underscore the importance of regular veterinary checkups and a balanced, high-quality diet. As sighthounds, Italian Greyhounds can be prone to sudden bursts of energy and prey-driven sprints, so a secure yard or controlled leash walks are essential for keeping them safe. With patience, diligent care, and consistent attention to their emotional and physical well-being, Italian Greyhounds reward their families with unwavering loyalty and grace that transcends their delicate frame.

Italian Greyhound FAQs

How much do Italian Greyhounds cost?

An Italian Greyhound typically ranges from $1,400 to $2,000, depending on the breeder, though you can also find one through a dedicated Italian Greyhound rescue group.

What’s the difference between Whippets vs. Italian Greyhounds?

Whippets and Italian Greyhounds share similar looks and temperaments, making it easy to mix up the two breeds. However, there are clear distinctions: Whippets stand slightly taller (up to 22 inches) and weigh between 25–40 pounds, placing them in the hound group, whereas Italian Greyhounds belong to the toy group.

How big do Italian Greyhounds get?

Adult Italian Greyhounds measure between 13 and 15 inches in height and typically weigh between 7 and 14 pounds.

How long do Italian Greyhounds live?

The average Italian Greyhound lifespan is 14-15 years.